@article { ISI:000228868600016, title = {Rapid hydrothermal synthesis route for nanocrystalline SrZrO3 using reactive precursors}, journal = {Materials Science and Engineering B-Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology}, volume = {119}, number = {1}, year = {2005}, month = {MAY}, pages = {87-93}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA}, type = {Article}, address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND}, abstract = {

Synthesis of nanocrystalline, orthorhombic (space group Pnma) SrZrO3 was achieved using appropriate molar proportions of nitrate salts of strontium and zirconium as precursors. Formation of SrZrO3 (SZ) was facilitated hydrothermally in time period as less as half-an-hour, in aqueous medium with alkaline pH as confirmed by XRD. Sample characterization was performed by FT-IR spectroscopy; powder XRD, SEM, TEM and DSC. The results have been explained by proposing a suitable reaction mechanism based on the step-wise analysis of the reaction intermediates using FT-IR as well as XRD. A double cation hydroxide composite formation is anticipated that under hydrothermal conditions results in the formation of SrZrO3. Morphology of the samples was determined with the help of SEM and TEM. The particle size distribution as seen from the TEM micrograph lies in the range of 15-25 nm. Heats of reaction for different decomposition steps were obtained by DSC. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Ceramics, Crystallization, diffraction, Electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy}, issn = {0921-5107}, doi = {10.1016/j.mseb.2005.01.007}, author = {Athawale, Anjali A. and Chandwadkar, Asha J. and Karandikar, Prashant R. and Bapat, Malini S.} } @article { ISI:000238086600005, title = {Radiation assisted synthesis of nanosized barium zirconate}, journal = {Radiation Physics and Chemistry}, volume = {75}, number = {7}, year = {2006}, month = {JUL}, pages = {755-759}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, type = {Article}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

This paper reports the synthesis of refractory barium zirconate using solid-state reactive precursors subjected to gamma-radiations of a Co-60 source. Influence of varying doses on the formation of cubic phase of BaZrO3 has been investigated with the stepwise analysis of the intermediate products by means of FT-IR, XRD and TGA techniques. TEM depicts the nanospherical nature of the BaZrO3 particles. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Ceramics, gamma-radiation, Nanoparticles, perovskite, refractory, XRD}, issn = {0969-806X}, doi = {10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.12.041}, author = {Athawale, Anjali A. and Chandwadkar, Asha J. and Karandikar, Prashant R. and Pasricha, R. and Bapat, Malini S.} } @article { ISI:000275706100023, title = {Elucidation of the role of hexamine and other precursors in the formation of magnetite nanorods and their stoichiometry}, journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, volume = {12}, number = {13}, year = {2010}, month = {FEB}, pages = {3246-3253}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Hexamine is known to assist anisotropic growth of metal oxides and the same is also found to be true for magnetite nanosynthesis. In this work we elucidate the role of hexamine and other precursors in the formation of magnetite nanorods by the hydrothermal route and their stoichiometry. Various others hydrolyzing agents such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium hydroxide + hexamine, ammonia (NH(3)), ammonia + formaldehyde are also studied. The synthesized nanoparticles are characterized with the help of various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Mossbauer spectroscopy and SQUID magnetization measurements. It is found that only when ferric chloride, ferrous ammonium sulfate (FAS) and hexamine are used, well defined nanorods are formed. When sodium hydroxide and hexamine are used as a hydrolyzing system nearly spherical nanoparticles with small size (similar to 13 nm) are formed, as compared to the case of sodium hydroxide alone which leads to bigger cube like nanoparticles. Interestingly the decomposition products of hexamine do not lead to nanorod formation. Thus, slow decomposition of hexamine at elevated temperature and the consequent slow rise in pH is the key to the anisotropic growth of the iron oxide system.

}, issn = {1463-9076}, doi = {10.1039/b917407a}, author = {Singh, Hema and Bhagwat, Shrikant and Jouen, Samuel and Lefez, Benoit and Athawale, Anjali A. and Hannoyer, Beatrice and Ogale, Satishchandra} } @article { ISI:000312004800088, title = {Bulk and surface structure characterization of nanoscopic silver doped lanthanum chromites}, journal = {Applied Surface Science}, volume = {264}, year = {2013}, month = {JAN}, pages = {574-580}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}, abstract = {

Crystalline state of lanthanum chromites with silver as a dopant has been studied by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy reveals microscopic properties of grain boundaries. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to analyze surface states with atomic ratio of La, Cr, O and Ag as a dopant. LaCrO3 shows mixed valence states of chromium while the silver doped samples exhibit differences in chromium concentration with the oxidation of Cr3+ to Cr6+ in presence of chromium nitrate as a precursor salt. Trivalent stable state of chromium is observed for samples synthesized by chromic acetate as a precursor salt. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Energy dispersive analysis of X-rays, Microwave combustion synthesis, Perovskite nanostructures, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy}, issn = {0169-4332}, doi = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.10.067}, author = {Desai, P. A. and Joshi, P. N. and Patil, K. R. and Athawale, Anjali A.} } @article {46238, title = {Valorization of oceanic waste biomass: a catalytic perspective}, journal = {Chemical Record}, volume = {19}, year = {2019}, month = {SEP}, pages = {1995-2021}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

Efficacious waste utilization is vital in context of sustainability. The past decade has witnessed attempts of usage of land biomass and wastes for various applications, contributing towards a sustainable society. Exploitation of the marine biomass, which does not compete with habitation and food production like land biomass has been largely unnoticed and therefore not being utilized judiciously. Researchers have mainly exploited these resources as functional materials having significant potential applications. However, a catalytic perspective for the valorisation of these polymers arising from oceanic waste widens their scope and ameliorates its use. The objective of the present review is to demonstrate the effectiveness of chitin/chitosan as a catalyst and as a feedstock for deriving important fuels and chemicals. It displays all the reactions heterogeneously catalyzed by them along with the strategic methodology. Their important catalytic organic transformations attempted so far, have also been discussed. The future perspectives are also presented which if inculcated would improve the value addition of the waste, paving a way for greener and imperishable world.

}, doi = {10.1002/tcr.201800195}, author = {Lucas, Nishita and Athawale, Anjali A. and Rode, Chandrashekhar V.} } @article {47120, title = {Interconnected polyaniline nanostructures: enhanced interface for better supercapacitance retention}, journal = {Polymer}, volume = {212}, year = {2021}, month = {JAN }, pages = {123169}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

Polyaniline and its nanocomposites have emerged as desirable electrode materials for supercapacitors. However, achieving specific capacitance with long-term cyclic stability is still a challenge. The present study reports on novel hierarchically porous and cross-linked polyaniline synthesized by a method employing aniline (monomer) and phytic acid (dopant acid) in the presence of octyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (OTAB) surfactant. The electrochemical performance of the phytic acid doped sample has been compared with HCl doped samples, the former being superior, i.e., a specific capacitance of 523 and 325 F g(-1) at current densities of 0.25 and 10 A g(-1), respectively. Additionally, the same possess excellent cycling stability with retention of similar to 88\% of its initial capacitance over 10,000 charge-discharge cycles. Further, the phytic acid doped sample exhibited a lower equivalent series resistance (0.98 Omega cm(2)) than the HCl doped sample (1.26 Omega cm(2)). These results reveal the capability of the phytic acid doped hierarchical polyaniline sample as a promising active material for electrochemical applications.

}, keywords = {Cyclic stability, Hierarchical polyaniline, Supercapacitance retention}, issn = {0032-3861}, doi = {10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123169}, author = {Mooss, Vandana A. and Vijayakumar, Vidyanand and Kurungot, Sreekumar and Athawale, Anjali A.} }