02253nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245012600055210006900181260000800250300001100258490000700269520136700276653002501643653002801668653001401696653001001710653001501720653002701735100002001762700002201782700001901804700001901823700001901842856012601861       2023                        eng d  a2213-292900aComparative evaluation of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for reducing SARS-CoV-2 viral load from campus sewage water0 aComparative evaluation of advanced oxidation processes AOPs for   cJUN  a1096730 v113 a<p>
	Presence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater is a major concern as the wastewater meets rivers and other water bodies and is used by the population for various purposes. Hence it is very important to treat sewage water in an efficient manner in order to reduce the public health risk. In the present work, various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been evaluated for disinfection of SARS-CoV-2 from sewage water collected from STP inlet of academic institutional residential. The sewage water was subjected to ten AOPs, which include Ozone (O3), Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC), Ultraviolet radiation (UV), and their hybrid combinations like HC/O3, HC/O3/ H2O2, HC/H2O2, O3/UV, UV/H2O2, UV/H2O2/O3, and O3/H2O2 to reduce SARS-CoV-2 viral load. Further, AOP treated sewage water was subjected to total nucleic acid isolation followed by RT-qPCR for viral load estimation. The sewage water treatment techniques were evaluated based on their viral concentration-reducing efficiency. It was found that ozone and ozone-coupled hybrid AOPs showed the most promising result with more than 98 % SARS-CoV-2 viral load reducing efficiency from sewage water. Interestingly, the best six AOPs used in this study significantly reduced both the SARS-CoV-2 and PMMoV (faecal indicator) viral load and improved water quality in terms of increasing DO and decreasing TOC.</p>
10aAOPs and hybrid AOPs10aHydrodynamic cavitation10aOzonation10aPMMoV10aSARS-CoV-210aSewage water treatment1 aPramanik, Rinka1 aBodawar, Narendra1 aBrahme, Aashay1 aKamble, Sanjay1 aDharne, Mahesh  uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/comparative-evaluation-advanced-oxidation-processes-aops-reducing-sars-cov-2-viral-load02654nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245017700055210006900232260000800301300001100309490000800320520179500328653002002123653002702143653001402170653001402184653003002198100002902228700001702257700002302274856012702297       2025                        eng d  a0959-652600aRecycling textile dyeing effluent through ozonation: an environmentally sustainable approach for reducing freshwater and chemical consumption and lowering operational costs0 aRecycling textile dyeing effluent through ozonation an environme  cJUN  a1456410 v5103 a<p>
	Dyeing operations in textile industries require large quantities of freshwater, which creates handling challenges and generates wastewater with high organic load that is difficult to treat and incurs high treatment costs. Minimizing freshwater consumption is essential for adopting sustainable practices. A limited number of studies are available in the literature exploring the possibility of recycling dyeing effluent through ozonation as an ecofriendly approach. Therefore, in the present work, the recycling of effluents obtained after dyeing with Reactive Red 198 (RR198) and Reactive Blue 21 (RB21) dyes through ozonation treatment has been studied. Nearly complete decolourization with COD removal efficiency of 32 % was obtained for both dye effluents after 15 min of ozonation. The qualities of recycled dyed fabrics were compared to fresh water-dyed fabrics through spectrophotometric analysis and colour fastness tests. These qualities for both dyed fabrics with recycled effluent were found to be either in excellent or good category after each recycle. Comparative analysis of freshwater and chemical requirements, along with cost savings, was conducted over four dyeing attempts. The study revealed significant savings with recycled effluent dyeing including 60 % reduction in fresh water usage and 75 % in salt consumption compared to conventional freshwater dyeing. Thus, recycling textile dyeing effluent through ozonation treatment was found to be a resource efficient approach. This approach not only significantly reduces wastewater volumes but also freshwater demand without compromising the colour-related qualities of dyed fabrics. Additionally, it minimizes operational expenses, thereby, supporting textile industry's shift toward sustainable practices.</p>
10aChemical saving10aFreshwater consumption10aOzonation10aRecycling10aTextile industry effluent1 aDeogaonkar-Baride, Smita1 aKoli, Mitesh1 aGhuge, Santosh, P.  uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/recycling-textile-dyeing-effluent-through-ozonation-environmentally-sustainable-approach