Genome mining, probiotic characteristics, and in-silico safety assessment of Limosilactobacillus fermentum AV7 isolated from Avocado fruit pulp
Title | Genome mining, probiotic characteristics, and in-silico safety assessment of Limosilactobacillus fermentum AV7 isolated from Avocado fruit pulp |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2025 |
Authors | Mahajan, V, Samson, R, Dharne, M |
Journal | LWT-Food Science and Technology |
Volume | 216 |
Pagination | 117231 |
Date Published | JAN |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0023-6438 |
Abstract | Limosilactobacillus fermentum holds substantial promise for probiotic applications in human health and various industries. Herein, we present the first report of L. fermentum AV7 isolated from the avocado pulp and assessed for its probiotic potentials and safety through probiogenomic analyses and In-vitro probiotic assays. The genomic insights revealed genes associated with acid and bile tolerance and antimicrobial peptide production, highlighting the probiotic potential of the strain AV7. Notably, the in-silico safety analysis showed that the genome of L.fermentum AV7 is devoid of plasmid and lacks any putative antibiotic resistance or pathogenic traits, ensuring its safety for human consumption. Beyond the genomic and in-silico analysis, we also aimed to evaluate the probiotic potentials of AV7 strain using in- vitro tests for acid, gastric juice, intestinal fluid and bile tolerance, resilience to osmotic stress, followed by auto-aggregation and co-aggregation assays with Escherichia coli ATCC 8739. The data obtained through in-vitro studies confirmed the efficacy of L.fermentum AV7 as a probiotic strain, and positions it as a potent probiotic candidate, expanding the scope of probiotic research. Our study investigates avocados, a nutrient-dense fruit, as a novel source of beneficial lactic acid bacteria, thereby attracting innovative dietary and therapeutic applications. By introducing L .fermentum AV7 into the probiotic landscape, we pave the way for new health benefits from this beloved fruit. The research not only adds a new dimension to avocado utilization but also contributes to the relatively unexplored field of isolating beneficial bacteria from avocados, promising exciting advancements in human health. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.lwt.2024.117231 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 6.0 |
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